📦 plugin-content-blog

此插件实现了博客功能，并且是 Docusaurus 的默认博客功能插件。

some features production only

The feed feature works by extracting the build output, and is only active in production.

Installation

npm
Yarn
pnpm

npm install --save @docusaurus/plugin-content-blog

yarn add @docusaurus/plugin-content-blog

pnpm add @docusaurus/plugin-content-blog

提示

如果你已经安装了 @docusaurus/preset-classic，则不需要再安装此插件。

你可以通过 preset 参数来配置此插件。

配置

Accepted fields:

Name	Type	Default	Description
`path`	`string`	`'blog'`	Path to the blog content directory on the file system, relative to site dir.
`editUrl`	`string \| EditUrlFn`	`undefined`	Base URL to edit your site. The final URL is computed by `editUrl + relativePostPath`. Using a function allows more nuanced control for each file. Omitting this variable entirely will disable edit links.
`editLocalizedFiles`	`boolean`	`false`	The edit URL will target the localized file, instead of the original unlocalized file. Ignored when `editUrl` is a function.
`blogTitle`	`string`	`'Blog'`	Blog page title for better SEO.
`blogDescription`	`string`	`'Blog'`	Blog page meta description for better SEO.
`blogSidebarCount`	`number \| 'ALL'`	`5`	Number of blog post elements to show in the blog sidebar. `'ALL'` to show all blog posts; `0` to disable.
`blogSidebarTitle`	`string`	`'Recent posts'`	Title of the blog sidebar.
`routeBasePath`	`string`	`'blog'`	URL route for the blog section of your site. DO NOT include a trailing slash. Use `/` to put the blog at root path.
`tagsBasePath`	`string`	`'tags'`	URL route for the tags section of your blog. Will be appended to `routeBasePath`.
`pageBasePath`	`string`	`'page'`	URL route for the pages section of your blog. Will be appended to `routeBasePath`.
`archiveBasePath`	`string \| null`	`'archive'`	URL route for the archive section of your blog. Will be appended to `routeBasePath`. DO NOT include a trailing slash. Use `null` to disable generation of archive.
`authorsBasePath`	`string`	`'authors'`	URL route for the authors pages of your blog. Will be appended to `path`.
`include`	`string[]`	`['*/.{md,mdx}']`	Array of glob patterns matching Markdown files to be built, relative to the content path.
`exclude`	`string[]`	See example configuration	Array of glob patterns matching Markdown files to be excluded. Serves as refinement based on the `include` option.
`postsPerPage`	`number \| 'ALL'`	`10`	Number of posts to show per page in the listing page. Use `'ALL'` to display all posts on one listing page.
`blogListComponent`	`string`	`'@theme/BlogListPage'`	Root component of the blog listing page.
`blogPostComponent`	`string`	`'@theme/BlogPostPage'`	Root component of each blog post page.
`blogTagsListComponent`	`string`	`'@theme/BlogTagsListPage'`	Root component of the tags list page.
`blogTagsPostsComponent`	`string`	`'@theme/BlogTagsPostsPage'`	Root component of the "posts containing tag" page.
`blogArchiveComponent`	`string`	`'@theme/BlogArchivePage'`	Root component of the blog archive page.
`blogAuthorsPostsComponent`	`string`	`'@theme/Blog/Pages/BlogAuthorsPostsPage'`	Root component of the blog author page.
`blogAuthorsListComponent`	`string`	`'@theme/Blog/Pages/BlogAuthorsListPage'`	Root component of the blog authors page index.
`remarkPlugins`	`any[]`	`[]`	Remark plugins passed to MDX.
`rehypePlugins`	`any[]`	`[]`	Rehype plugins passed to MDX.
`rehypePlugins`	`any[]`	`[]`	Recma plugins passed to MDX.
`beforeDefaultRemarkPlugins`	`any[]`	`[]`	Custom Remark plugins passed to MDX before the default Docusaurus Remark plugins.
`beforeDefaultRehypePlugins`	`any[]`	`[]`	Custom Rehype plugins passed to MDX before the default Docusaurus Rehype plugins.
`truncateMarker`	`RegExp`	`/<!--\struncate\s-->/` \| `\{\/\\struncate\s\\/\}/`	Truncate marker marking where the summary ends.
`showReadingTime`	`boolean`	`true`	Show estimated reading time for the blog post.
`readingTime`	`ReadingTimeFn`	The default reading time	A callback to customize the reading time number displayed.
`authorsMapPath`	`string`	`'authors.yml'`	Path to the authors map file, relative to the blog content directory.
`feedOptions`	See below	`{type: ['rss', 'atom']}`	Blog feed.
`feedOptions.type`	`FeedType \| FeedType[] \| 'all' \| null`	Required	Type of feed to be generated. Use `null` to disable generation.
`feedOptions.createFeedItems`	`CreateFeedItemsFn \| undefined`	`undefined`	An optional function which can be used to transform and / or filter the items in the feed.
`feedOptions.limit`	`number \| null \| false`	`20`	Limits the feed to the specified number of posts, `false` or `null` for all entries. Defaults to `20`.
`feedOptions.title`	`string`	`siteConfig.title`	Title of the feed.
`feedOptions.description`	`string`	`${siteConfig.title} Blog`	Description of the feed.
`feedOptions.copyright`	`string`	`undefined`	Copyright message.
`feedOptions.xslt`	`boolean \| FeedXSLTOptions`	`undefined`	Copyright message.
`feedOptions.language`	`string` (See documentation for possible values)	`undefined`	Language metadata of the feed.
`sortPosts`	`'descending' \| 'ascending'`	`'descending'`	Governs the direction of blog post sorting.
`processBlogPosts`	`ProcessBlogPostsFn`	`undefined`	An optional function which can be used to transform blog posts (filter, modify, delete, etc...).
`showLastUpdateAuthor`	`boolean`	`false`	Whether to display the author who last updated the blog post.
`showLastUpdateTime`	`boolean`	`false`	Whether to display the last date the blog post was updated. This requires access to git history during the build, so will not work correctly with shallow clones (a common default for CI systems). With GitHub `actions/checkout`, use`fetch-depth: 0`.
`tags`	`string \| false \| null \| undefined`	`tags.yml`	Path to the YAML tags file listing pre-defined tags. Relative to the blog content directory.
`onInlineTags`	`'ignore' \| 'log' \| 'warn' \| 'throw'`	`warn`	The plugin behavior when blog posts contain inline tags (not appearing in the list of pre-defined tags, usually `tags.yml`).
`onUntruncatedBlogPosts`	`'ignore' \| 'log' \| 'warn' \| 'throw'`	`warn`	The plugin behavior when blog posts do not contain a truncate marker.

Types

`EditUrlFn`

type EditUrlFunction = (params: {
  blogDirPath: string;
  blogPath: string;
  permalink: string;
  locale: string;
}) => string | undefined;

`ReadingTimeFn`

type ReadingTimeOptions = {
  wordsPerMinute: number;
  wordBound: (char: string) => boolean;
};

type ReadingTimeCalculator = (params: {
  content: string;
  frontMatter?: BlogPostFrontMatter & Record<string, unknown>;
  options?: ReadingTimeOptions;
}) => number;

type ReadingTimeFn = (params: {
  content: string;
  frontMatter: BlogPostFrontMatter & Record<string, unknown>;
  defaultReadingTime: ReadingTimeCalculator;
}) => number | undefined;

`FeedType`

type FeedType = 'rss' | 'atom' | 'json';

`FeedXSLTOptions`

Permits to style the blog XML feeds so that browsers render them nicely with XSLT.

Use true to let the blog use its built-in .xsl and .css files to style the blog feed
Use a falsy value (undefined | null | false) to disable the feature
Use a string to provide a file path to a custom .xsl file relative to the blog content folder. By convention, you must provide a .css file with the exact same name.

type FeedXSLTOptions =
  | boolean
  | undefined
  | null
  | {
      rss?: string | boolean | null | undefined;
      atom?: string | boolean | null | undefined;
    };

`CreateFeedItemsFn`

type CreateFeedItemsFn = (params: {
  blogPosts: BlogPost[];
  siteConfig: DocusaurusConfig;
  outDir: string;
  defaultCreateFeedItemsFn: CreateFeedItemsFn;
}) => Promise<BlogFeedItem[]>;

`ProcessBlogPostsFn`

type ProcessBlogPostsFn = (params: {
  blogPosts: BlogPost[];
}) => Promise<void | BlogPost[]>;

Example configuration

You can configure this plugin through preset options or plugin options.

提示

Most Docusaurus users configure this plugin through the preset options.

Preset options
Plugin options

If you use a preset, configure this plugin through the preset options:

docusaurus.config.js
module.exports = {
  presets: [
    [
      '@docusaurus/preset-classic',
      {
        blog: {
          path: 'blog',
          // Simple use-case: string editUrl
          // editUrl: 'https://github.com/facebook/docusaurus/edit/main/website/',
          // Advanced use-case: functional editUrl
          editUrl: ({locale, blogDirPath, blogPath, permalink}) =>
            `https://github.com/facebook/docusaurus/edit/main/website/${blogDirPath}/${blogPath}`,
          editLocalizedFiles: false,
          blogTitle: 'Blog title',
          blogDescription: 'Blog',
          blogSidebarCount: 5,
          blogSidebarTitle: 'All our posts',
          routeBasePath: 'blog',
          include: ['**/*.{md,mdx}'],
          exclude: [
            '**/_*.{js,jsx,ts,tsx,md,mdx}',
            '**/_*/**',
            '**/*.test.{js,jsx,ts,tsx}',
            '**/__tests__/**',
          ],
          postsPerPage: 10,
          blogListComponent: '@theme/BlogListPage',
          blogPostComponent: '@theme/BlogPostPage',
          blogTagsListComponent: '@theme/BlogTagsListPage',
          blogTagsPostsComponent: '@theme/BlogTagsPostsPage',
          remarkPlugins: [require('./my-remark-plugin')],
          rehypePlugins: [],
          beforeDefaultRemarkPlugins: [],
          beforeDefaultRehypePlugins: [],
          truncateMarker: /<!--\s*(truncate)\s*-->/,
          showReadingTime: true,
          feedOptions: {
            type: '',
            title: '',
            description: '',
            copyright: '',
            language: undefined,
            createFeedItems: async (params) => {
              const {blogPosts, defaultCreateFeedItems, ...rest} = params;
              return defaultCreateFeedItems({
                // keep only the 10 most recent blog posts in the feed
                blogPosts: blogPosts.filter((item, index) => index < 10),
                ...rest,
              });
            },
          },
        },
      },
    ],
  ],
};

If you are using a standalone plugin, provide options directly to the plugin:

docusaurus.config.js
module.exports = {
  plugins: [
    [
      '@docusaurus/plugin-content-blog',
      {
        path: 'blog',
        // Simple use-case: string editUrl
        // editUrl: 'https://github.com/facebook/docusaurus/edit/main/website/',
        // Advanced use-case: functional editUrl
        editUrl: ({locale, blogDirPath, blogPath, permalink}) =>
          `https://github.com/facebook/docusaurus/edit/main/website/${blogDirPath}/${blogPath}`,
        editLocalizedFiles: false,
        blogTitle: 'Blog title',
        blogDescription: 'Blog',
        blogSidebarCount: 5,
        blogSidebarTitle: 'All our posts',
        routeBasePath: 'blog',
        include: ['**/*.{md,mdx}'],
        exclude: [
          '**/_*.{js,jsx,ts,tsx,md,mdx}',
          '**/_*/**',
          '**/*.test.{js,jsx,ts,tsx}',
          '**/__tests__/**',
        ],
        postsPerPage: 10,
        blogListComponent: '@theme/BlogListPage',
        blogPostComponent: '@theme/BlogPostPage',
        blogTagsListComponent: '@theme/BlogTagsListPage',
        blogTagsPostsComponent: '@theme/BlogTagsPostsPage',
        remarkPlugins: [require('./my-remark-plugin')],
        rehypePlugins: [],
        beforeDefaultRemarkPlugins: [],
        beforeDefaultRehypePlugins: [],
        truncateMarker: /<!--\s*(truncate)\s*-->/,
        showReadingTime: true,
        feedOptions: {
          type: '',
          title: '',
          description: '',
          copyright: '',
          language: undefined,
          createFeedItems: async (params) => {
            const {blogPosts, defaultCreateFeedItems, ...rest} = params;
            return defaultCreateFeedItems({
              // keep only the 10 most recent blog posts in the feed
              blogPosts: blogPosts.filter((item, index) => index < 10),
              ...rest,
            });
          },
        },
      },
    ],
  ],
};

Markdown front matter

Markdown documents can use the following Markdown front matter metadata fields, enclosed by a line --- on either side.

Accepted fields:

Name	Type	Default	Description
`authors`	`Authors`	`undefined`	List of blog post authors (or unique author). Read the `authors` guide for more explanations. Prefer `authors` over the `author_*` front matter fields, even for single author blog posts.
`author`	`string`	`undefined`	⚠️ Prefer using `authors`. The blog post author's name.
`author_url`	`string`	`undefined`	⚠️ Prefer using `authors`. The URL that the author's name will be linked to. This could be a GitHub, X, Facebook profile URL, etc.
`author_image_url`	`string`	`undefined`	⚠️ Prefer using `authors`. The URL to the author's thumbnail image.
`author_title`	`string`	`undefined`	⚠️ Prefer using `authors`. A description of the author.
`title`	`string`	Markdown title	The blog post title.
`date`	`string`	File name or file creation time	The blog post creation date. If not specified, this can be extracted from the file or folder name, e.g, `2021-04-15-blog-post.mdx`, `2021-04-15-blog-post/index.mdx`, `2021/04/15/blog-post.mdx`. Otherwise, it is the Markdown file creation time.
`tags`	`Tag[]`	`undefined`	A list of strings or objects of two string fields `label` and `permalink` to tag to your post. Strings can be a reference to keys of a tags file (usually `tags.yml`)
`draft`	`boolean`	`false`	Draft blog posts will only be available during development.
`unlisted`	`boolean`	`false`	Unlisted blog posts will be available in both development and production. They will be "hidden" in production, not indexed, excluded from sitemaps, and can only be accessed by users having a direct link.
`hide_table_of_contents`	`boolean`	`false`	Whether to hide the table of contents to the right.
`toc_min_heading_level`	`number`	`2`	The minimum heading level shown in the table of contents. Must be between 2 and 6 and lower or equal to the max value.
`toc_max_heading_level`	`number`	`3`	The max heading level shown in the table of contents. Must be between 2 and 6.
`keywords`	`string[]`	`undefined`	Keywords meta tag, which will become the `<meta name="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,..."/>` in `<head>`, used by search engines.
`description`	`string`	The first line of Markdown content	The description of your document, which will become the `<meta name="description" content="..."/>` and `<meta property="og:description" content="..."/>` in `<head>`, used by search engines.
`image`	`string`	`undefined`	Cover or thumbnail image that will be used as the `<meta property="og:image" content="..."/>` in the `<head>`, enhancing link previews on social media and messaging platforms.
`slug`	`string`	File path	Allows to customize the blog post URL (`/<routeBasePath>/<slug>`). Support multiple patterns: `slug: my-blog-post`, `slug: /my/path/to/blog/post`, slug: `/`.
`last_update`	`FrontMatterLastUpdate`	`undefined`	Allows overriding the last update author/date. Date can be any parsable date string.

type FrontMatterLastUpdate = {date?: string; author?: string};

type Tag = string | {label: string; permalink: string};

// An author key references an author from the global plugin authors.yml file
type AuthorKey = string;

// Social platform name -> Social platform link
// Example: {MyPlatform: 'https://myplatform.com/myusername'}
// Pre-defined platforms ("x", "github", "twitter", "linkedin", "stackoverflow") accept handles:
// Example: {github: 'slorber'}
type AuthorSocials = Record<string, string>;

type Author = {
  key?: AuthorKey;
  name: string;
  title?: string;
  url?: string;
  image_url?: string;
  socials?: AuthorSocials;
};

// The front matter authors field allows various possible shapes
type Authors = AuthorKey | Author | (AuthorKey | Author)[];

Example:

---
title: Welcome Docusaurus
authors:
  - slorber
  - yangshun
  - name: Joel Marcey
    title: Co-creator of Docusaurus 1
    url: https://github.com/JoelMarcey
    image_url: https://github.com/JoelMarcey.png
    socials:
      x: joelmarcey
      github: JoelMarcey
tags: [docusaurus]
description: This is my first post on Docusaurus.
image: https://i.imgur.com/mErPwqL.png
hide_table_of_contents: false
---

A Markdown blog post

Tags File

Use the tags plugin option to configure the path of a YAML tags file.

By convention, the plugin will look for a tags.yml file at the root of your content folder(s).

This file can contain a list of predefined tags. You can reference these tags by their keys in Markdown files thanks to the tags front matter.

Keeping tags consistent

Using a tags file, you can ensure that your tags usage is consistent across your plugin content set. Use the onInlineTags: 'throw' plugin option to enforce this consistency and prevent usage of inline tags declared on the fly.

Types

The YAML content of the provided tags file should respect the following shape:

type Tag = {
  label?: string; // Tag display label
  permalink?: string; // Tag URL pathname segment
  description?: string; // Tag description displayed in the tag page
};

type TagsFileInput = Record<string, Partial<Tag> | null>;

Example

tags.yml
releases:
  label: 'Product releases'
  permalink: '/product-releases'
  description: 'Content related to product releases.'

# A partial tag definition is also valid
announcements:
  label: 'Announcements'

# An empty tag definition is also valid
# Other attributes will be inferred from the key
emptyTag:

content.md
---
tags: [releases, announcements, emptyTag]
---

# Title

Content

Authors File

Use the authors plugin option to configure the path of a YAML authors file.

By convention, the plugin will look for a authors.yml file at the root of your blog content folder(s).

This file can contain a list of predefined global blog authors. You can reference these authors by their keys in Markdown files thanks to the authors front matter.

Types

The YAML content of the provided authors file should respect the following shape:

type AuthorsMapInput = {
  [authorKey: string]: AuthorInput;
};

type AuthorInput = {
  name?: string;
  title?: string;
  description?: string;
  imageURL?: string;
  url?: string;
  email?: string;
  page?: boolean | {permalink: string};
  socials?: Record<string, string>;
  [customAuthorAttribute: string]: unknown;
};

Example

tags.yml
slorber:
  name: Sébastien Lorber
  title: Docusaurus maintainer
  url: https://sebastienlorber.com
  image_url: https://github.com/slorber.png
  page: true
  socials:
    x: sebastienlorber
    github: slorber

jmarcey:
  name: Joel Marcey
  title: Co-creator of Docusaurus 1
  url: https://github.com/JoelMarcey
  image_url: https://github.com/JoelMarcey.png
  email: jimarcey@gmail.com
  page:
    permalink: '/joel-marcey'
  socials:
    x: joelmarcey
    github: JoelMarcey

blog/my-blog-post.md
---
authors: [slorber, jmarcey]
---

# My Blog Post

Content

i18n

Read the i18n introduction first.

Translation files location

Base path: website/i18n/[locale]/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog
Multi-instance path: website/i18n/[locale]/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog-[pluginId]
JSON files: extracted with docusaurus write-translations
Markdown files: website/i18n/[locale]/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog

Example file-system structure

website/i18n/[locale]/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog
│
│ # translations for website/blog
├── authors.yml
├── first-blog-post.md
├── second-blog-post.md
│
│ # translations for the plugin options that will be rendered
└── options.json

Installation​

配置​

Types​

EditUrlFn​

ReadingTimeFn​

FeedType​

FeedXSLTOptions​

CreateFeedItemsFn​

ProcessBlogPostsFn​

Example configuration​

Markdown front matter​

Tags File​

Types​

Example​

Authors File​

Types​

Example​

i18n​

Translation files location​

Example file-system structure​

Installation

配置

Types

`EditUrlFn`

`ReadingTimeFn`

`FeedType`

`FeedXSLTOptions`

`CreateFeedItemsFn`

`ProcessBlogPostsFn`

Example configuration

Markdown front matter

Tags File

Types

Example

Authors File

Types

Example

i18n

Translation files location

Example file-system structure